Objective first 4th edition pdf free download






















A having too much money B being followed everywhere Would you talk to the pressif they C treating friends differently offer you f 10,? You hear an interview about swimwear. Where phone , say I'll be If anyone is the interview taking place? A in a clothes shop B at an exhibition Would you mind if we just C on a beach grab a sandwich for lunch?

You hear a woman talking on the phone. What Ifyou be so hard on het sort ofperson is she? A unhappy she wouldn't have burst into tears like that. B impractical g I'd suggestmeeting up with Danny tonight if he C disloyal be so unreliable. He wants to A alter a room reservation. C enquire about a specialoffer.

Vocabulary a Lottery winners find it difficult to sleepafter they have heard 5 Lookat thesesetsof words. Which is the news. SaYwhat b I have time to read long novels thesedays' rarely part of speecheachset is. He'shere by this time' normally d anxious tense irritated nervous completethe secondsentenceso that it hasa similarmeaningto e deal with look after the first sentence,usingthe word given.

Do not changethe word given. Youmust usebetweentwo and five words,includingthe work out keeP awaY f generally rarelY usuallY word given.

It was IN WildlifeabovetheArctic Circleis. Life'stoo short Reading 1 Youaregoing to reada newspaperarticleabout a manwho went diving in an ice-coveredlake.

Sixsentenceshavebeenremovedfrom the article. Choosefrom the sentences A-G the one whichfits eachgap r Thereis one extrasentencewhichyou do not needto use.

Oh heavens. You'll be fine. And it feels the French Pyreneesmy day has been quite normal. I am not cold, not warm. Then came a fine walk in the snow. What through the ice. Above me. I am contained by water, coveredby thick mobile for the final five-minutebounce acrossthe ski ice in a clear spacewith fish swimming - I see them, slopes to the meeting place. I feel as do this. Against my better judgement, I say,oYes'. I pick up a big iron bar and help him make a hole in Chapellewon'tlet goof myairtank.

Perhaps Chapelle asks me to take off all my clotheg except for it's aswell, then,that he steersmegentlyhere,whereI follow my underwear, and put on a big rubber suit. I feel a bit the fish for minutes; and herg where I stare back up at concerned. In theory anyonecan do this - divers,non- our escapehole and wonderat the bluenessof the world. Yet standingby that ice hole, it seemssuddenlylesseasy.

Now we are heading back towards the light, breaking the surfacewheresomeonepulls me out. I am standing I squeezeinto the rubber gear like meat into a thick- on ice, staring back into the water,barely able to believe skinned sausage,then put on the air tank, glancing that this is whereI havebeen.

And I can think about this over at ski runs full of bright figures rushing past. It's for years. Which is, I now realise,why I came. A The lake surface slowly breaks up into chunks big E There I find a fenced lake, a metal hut and nothing enough to fill a world-beating cold drink, the rim of e1se. F This is irritating but possibly safer. B I find myself now sitting on the ice,staring in disbelief G I'm afraid of looking afraid, so I plunge head-first, at my flippered feet hanging in the lake water.

D I pause occasionally on the way to watch the skiers go past the lake. Grammar Writing Gerunds t andinfinitives 4 Readthis report and add the necessarypunctuation. You must also decide how many paragraphsand headingsare needed. Could you give me any adviceabout useless. I'm really interestedin swimming and I'd like to do a team sport aswell. Is there anythingelseabout b The score at the end of the first half of the sport at the collegeI shouldknow? Thanks, Kim c Somefootballplayersthink the refereeI umpireis an idiot.

Write your email in words in an d The basketballteam hasiust had a new appropriate style. Things to think about e I got my father a new set of golf clubsI rockets for his birthday. Forquestionsr-5, choosefrom the list A-H what eachspeakersays. Therearethreeextraletterswhichyou do not needto use.

Verbcollocations ohn was Someverbscanbe Somepeople find his jokes usedmorethan once. Unfortunately break do have keep spend taste I dont. Although my hotel was rather My new car I found it hard to believe,but my sisterwas Peoplealwaysseemto when she told me she a fortune when they go on holiday. I usedto enjoy His speechwas so boring it was all I could do to I dont know why the baby started crying - he awake.

My father said he would lend me his car at him to bed. Grammar usedfo and would 5 Readthroughthe followingarticleand decidewhich of the followingwould be suitable- usedto,wouldor the pastsimple. Thereis sometimesmorethan one possibility. New research shows that the introductionof labour- The neanestshops which haveied to us puttingon weight.

They Other companative I here 12 fbel no suoermankets. What do they really mear.? This is the view of the recommendedlevels.

According to the report, shoppersbelieve food labels Labelshave a wide variety of text sizeson them' You ; i becausethey think there are strict regulations in place. Many pictureson packetsusesmall platesto The report has identified the different ways in which make the product look biqser. The CWS recently produced oversell the product.

I OT--l The minister for is in fact cut from big blocksof fish ratherthan consumer affairs saysthe code'will receivevery serious individual filtets. A Meaninglessadjectivesare often used to give a D By contrast, the hard sell information is given positivemessage. E The rules are, in reality, very weak at present.

It has called on the government to support it, as F Photographs are sometimes retouched to achieve the a way of improving food standards. G The most coilunon of these is poor labelling. Findthesewordsin the gappedarticleand sentencesA-G. The way they manage The candidatecouldnt register for the election to make a comPuter chip appearinteresting is becausehe missedthe deadline. ABLE Here'san ad that showsa picture of 30 different If the candidatehadnt missedthe deadline,he puddings.

I was really impressedby the imagesin the d Do you remember that ad for a fizzy drink? It advert. The imagesin the advert reallY Thoseadsfor iPads They've had so many hits on the internet! Product placement on TV shows be more effectivethan actual Vocabulary commercials. It dependson how many people Collocations are watching at the time, I suPPose. Whichadjectivesgo with the remainingwordsand phrases? Whenyou 5 Completethe secondsentencesothat it hasa similar studythe different havedecided,use a dictionaryto meaningto the first sentence,usingthe word given.

Do not changethis word. Youmust usebetweentwo a range of beliefs e smile of welcome and five words,includingthe word given. I'm not sure. Adam cant wait to go snowboarding next week. What is your unclet job? FOR What a living? Before we start to plan the film shoot, we must d A DOWN Before we get Thousonds of poying possengers o yeor couldbe flownos for os zero grovityond bock,for themosfthrilling l In themeontime, o growing f VirginGoloctichos olreody Why ore theyso One commonreosongivenis thotpeoplewontto feelthe Forquestionsr-z choose 4 Makepredictionsabout the future usingthesenotes.

Usethe rangeof future structurescoveredin Unit ro. I According to ed, the best period of your life to An exampleis given. A in your teenageyears. In the nearfuture, scientistswill be working on the B when retired from work. C as a young adult. A his background in computer programming Nowwrite threemorepredictionsof your own.

B his experienceof living in different places C his contactsin the scientific communitv 4 Jed'sfirst published work was A a novel. B an article. C a set ofshort stories. Writing 5 What is the main attraction of writing science- 5 Readthe advertbelow. Writea paragraphon this fiction for Jednow? Australia Melbourne, ' B Novels have been reduced in length. Guest speakers: 7 ed predicts that in 50 years'time, o science-fiction writerJohnT.

Price o leadingscientist PaulRhodes Professor A manned spacecraftwill have travelled beyond the solar system. Topicsfor discussioninclude: B governmentswill have stopped investing in. Usethe word given in capitalsat the end of someof the linesto form a word that fits in the gap in the sameline. How to fitrJ a partner 'simply put, opposites don't attract. Early life might programme Or you maymakea random A is a photo of your old neighboursand B is a photo of the peoplewho ln the Listeningsectionin the Student'sBook there is havejust movedin next door.

Sheuses thesewordsand phraseswhich areAmericanEnglish: on thesubway Lookat theseother examplesof AmericanEnglishand matchthem with the BritishEnglishequivalents. American English British English I first floor a sellotape 2 fall b motorway 3 cookie c lift 4 trunk d bank note 5 vacation e petrol 6 freeway f autumn 7 gasoline g ground floor 8 apartment h flat 9 Scotchtape i boot ofa car 10 elevator j holiday 1r bill k biscuit Writing 5 Readthroughthe followingletterto a friend and correct it.

Thereare20 grammaticalor spellingerrors. Detr Jod,4, gou' Thanks for gour kLLet;'rh was g. Shds Lo shds arkress kon CanaAn.

I tnkxvizpei' abouL het. Youdo not I won't have ln worrging abowL ho-vrng 0- n1e35tJ kikhent' l. She sa4s shdU" be reAL! Theaircraft tookoff smoothly enough, butanyfeelings that I andtheyoung scientists hadthatwewereonanything likea scheduled passenger service werequickly dismissedwhenthe It looked justlikeanother aircraftfromtheoutside.

Thepilottold pilotputtheplane intoa 4S-degree climb which lasted around 20 hisyoungpassengers thatit wasbuiltin ,a Boeing KC- seconds. Thentheengines cutoutandwe became weightless. Butappearances were Everything became confused, andleftor right,upor downno deceptive, andthe13students fromEurope andtheUSAwho longer hadanymeaning. Aftertenseconds offree-fall descent the boarded theaircraft wereinfortheflightoftheirtives. Thereturn of gravity Inside,theareathatnormally hadseats hadbecome a longwhite waslessimmediate thanitsloss,butwasstillsudden enough t0 tunnel.

Heavily padded fromfloorto ceiling,it tookeda bitlikea ensure thatsome studentscame downwitha bump. There werealmost nowindows, butlightsalong Each timethepilotcuttheengines andwebecame weightless, a thepadded wallseerily illuminated it. Mostoftheseats hadbeen newteamconducted itsexperiment. First it was theDutch, who takenout,apartfromafewattheback,wheretheyoung scientists wanted quickly todiscover whycatsalways landontheirfeet. Then itwas tooktheirplaces witha lookofapprehension. TheAmericans hadanideatocreate solar theEuropean Space Agency.

Thechallenge hadbeento suggest sailsthatcouldbeusedbysatellites. Aftertwo hoursof goingup and downin the planedoing Forthe nexttwo hoursthe Boeing's flightresembled thatof experiments, the predominant feeling wasoneof exhilaration anenormous birdwhichhadlostitsreason, shootingupwards ratherthannausea. Mostof the students thoughtit wasan ss towards theheavens before hurtlingtowards Eartn.

What does the writer sayabout the plane? What was the point of being weightless? A It had no seats. A To seewhat conditions are like in space.

B The inside was painted white. B To prepare the young scientistsfor future C It had no windows. D The outside was misleading.

C To show the judges of the competition what According to the writer, how did the young they could do. D To allow the teamsto try out their ideas. A sick B nervous C keen D impatient What does'it'in line 39 referto? A the exhilaration A He quickly climbed and then stopped the B the trip engines. C the plane B He climbed and then made the plane fall D the opportunity slowly.

Why was this text written? C He took off normally and then cut the A To encourageyoungpeopleto take up science. B To show scientistswhat young people can do. D He climbed and then made the planeturn over. C To report on a new scientific technique. D To describethe outcome of a scientific competition. Grammar Thepassive 2 The CambridgeEnglishCorpusshowsus that exam candidatesoften makemistakeswith the passive. Listening j The car cleanednow. Forquestionso,completethe sentences m They were asking to a PartY.

William's family didnt have the , p I hurt in a road accident' William alwayswanted to get a job as a Vocabulary William was able to spend some time in the verbswith comeandtake Phrasal Trynot to usea dictionaryuntil you havefinishedthe exercise.

Williams family wanted electricity so they could b Shecertainly takes after her mother - she'sso tall. The basic structure of the windmill was made from f It was a problem we rarely come up against. The bladesof the windmill were made of h The Prime Minister didnt come up with any I came across an old letter in the attic the other which the villagers all have accessto.

William's family is now able to grow Her new job meansthat shewill be taking on Readthe first paragraphto find out moreabouthim.

Thenskimthe text,ignoringthe missingsentences for the moment' at Sir John ChrisSearlestarteilteaching Despite thenegative attitudes of colleagueq k;naida, thejoumalistscamealongtoo. Therewasalsoa sympathy walk-outby London,in 19? Thisparticulariob harl He persuadeda photograPher, Ron thecleaning ladieg who made theirfeelings appealedto himpartlybecause heknew McCormick,to bringhisportraitsof East knownbyrefusing to wipe the'Dont sack thearea.

Moreimportantly, he had done Londoninto classandwith thesevisual Searle'graffti off theschoolwalls thesison an Eastf,nd his postgraduate rnages the poems got better and better. F-n governors uial. One lunchtimein late May, secretary,Margaret Thatcher,ruled punish trouble-makersif necessary. However, ignored by other thestalfsawno hopefor theirpupils.

Searlecontinuedto teach, daughters of thepoetRosenberg'andfor peopleto tell eachclass. Immediately, howeveq andworkedin manydifferent poetrywasthekeythatwouldunlock everyone wantedto takeaction.

He has theirpotential. Whenaskedrecentlywhy they had all alsopublished hisownpoetry. To didnt seemfair that a teacher Lock up in the morning Unlock at the end ol day some of thestaffatSirJohnCass, Searle's everyoneliked was being It's an easy life approachwas alarming. Herewas a thrownout. Hisclassroom wasnoisyand on.

He nervously to the schoolthe It's not for me sawpupilsafterschooltoo, ashe ran a nextmomingandloundsome In the daytime itb alright But it's hard to turn haif-pricefilm cluband livedin Stepney, children standing outside The key at night- unlike most of his fellow teachers, the gatesin the rain.

Theseviews were not sharedby the school' which, althoughquitenew,wasrun verytraditionally. B However,many pupils had seentheir own parentson strikepicketlines,sotheYdid. Although banned from the school, he managedto thatyear' publisha secondStepneyWordslater c Searlecontacteda local printer to anange for their publication. G So he madethem readit and write it, believingthat in this way,his pupilswould makesenseof their livesand D They calledthe national presgwhich transformedthe their sunoundings.

Grammar Vocabulary 4 what do trouble-makers do? Therearethreeother expressions Reporting with makein the article.

Findthem and look up their meaningsin 3 Herearesomequotesfrom Chris a dictionary. Thenusethe expressions and two from the box in the Searleand his PuPils,who were correctform to completethis shorttext about ChrisSearle' featuredin a radio Programme about SfePneY Words. Rewritethem make a start make a good impression make use of as reported speech.

Thefirst one is startedfor you. TheY askedme some questionsto check me out, but in the end theY Promised to run the story. Zeinaida Zeinaida said that shehad gone to the localPaPer. That morning I went in through the side entrance. The school secretarywas handing out the written by examcandidates, In thesesentences useeithera form of registersas normal, but there makeor anotherverb collocationto completethe sentences' cant have been more than 20 or a Our schoolis going 1o Chris Searle to its recePtionarea.

While we were outside the gates, b I. Somewere sYmPathetic, c Paul Somewere aggressiveand d Finally, could you Chris Searle the problems. Usethe word givenin capitalsat the end of someof the linesto form a word that fits in the gap in the sameline. Thereis an example at the beginning 0. MASS inthemarket. Theirdesigns arevery Onemanturned up TheHarmers Forquestions, choosethe bestanswer A,B or C. I You hear a man talking about his working life.

You hear two people at work discussinga What is his job now? The woman describesher colleagueas A a journalist A impatient. B a chef B irresponsible. C a lawyer C disorganised. What does the man say? B He believeshe can support himself financially' A to have knowledge of a languageother than C He hopeshe will be ableto get his old job back.

English B to have experienceof telephoneselling 3 You hear a woman talking about her career. The C to have a qualification in maths woman choseher careerin order to A travel to unusual places. B earn a decent salary. C work regular hours. Now read the sample answer,choosing the right word Writing or phrase in r Essentially,it pulls in news from a variety of sourcesand usesa computer Take the exanplz of Ni.

The companyhas a. Mark Zuckerberg' and therefore expect him to be a 'r'L billionaireby his early20s. Readthe examquestionand add your own ideato Grammar the notes. In your English classyou have been talking about allandthewhale starting a business. Now your Englishteacherhas which containan expression 6 Completethesesentences, askedyou to write an essay.

Write an essayusing all the notes and give reasons a Thebest Teenagerscannot succeed in businessuntil they c On Do Youagree? Notes d Thesalaryandconditions arereasonablebut above Write about: it'sthetravelopportunities Write your essayin 14oowords. Vocabulary 1 Readthe followingarticleaboutthe environmentalgroup Greenpeace and decidewhich answer A,B,C or D bestfits eachgap.

As wellas its campaigning Greenpeace Activistsdraw publicattentionto seriousthreatsto the environment. Greenpeaceis committedto the principles of politicalindependence and internationalism.

By exposing Thecorrectnumberof lettersis givento help you. I'll have to get didnt have an umbrella with us. L thought rn thrs letter tl'at I'd tell you a l'ttle b;t aboutthe areawhereshelivesin about Dwlochrg-,where I live. Completethe letterwith ', Thinkabout: 6. Dunlocht y is quite far r'orth' rt lms a nnild'clinnate 7. Mou;r,ta-tnlusur'd o Size:an average-sized small village, the caPitalcitY S.

I can. I know is a non- c She'sreally well travelled. Eatto live i:! Thewomenmaybe chosenmore ji;it in them. I becamea member of thanonce. It'smademerealisehow muchgoesinto :'. At first I put on a loi of weight-because.. Now I'm much berterat is awarethat she might not be..

I'm now trying to convince the other people in hasjoined an organisationto find out more? Then, I went abroad on holiday one year and when I -- came back I decidedto give up meat for good. I'm more interestedin lood and cooking now than I usedto be. My husband and I love food and we spend hours experimenting with different recipes- there'sso much you can do with vegetarianfood.

Our favouritefoods are mainly Italian and Indian. We probablyeat too much lat in our diet and are aware that we need to cut down. We're not that keen on brown rice and lentils. I also hate things that try to imitate meat. I study labels carefully but we don't worry too much when we eat out. For questionsr-5, choosefrom the list A-H what eachwriter says.

Thereare three extra letterswhich you do not need to use' A I like to have a big breaKast. SpeakerI r--ffi B I seefood as an important theme in my books. Speaker2 r--ffi C I like to eat while I'm writing. Speaker5 r--ffi G I prefer simple food. H I put recipesinto mY novels. For questions,think of the word which Thearticle bestfits eachgap.

Useonly one word in eachgap. We went out for Chinese restaurant At first,I justwashed the Oceanby We flew across AtIantic dishes, thenchopped andslicedthe United States. But assoon l the chefswentout of the kitchenI'd try to copythe dishesI'd seenthem cook. The first dishI attemPted to makewasfried rice. It's 2 in e I worked as I think I was15 I wasfed Jane's last week. Kids enjoyed. Thereisan example at the beginning 0.

TheInnSignSociety hasmembers whospend theirtime travellingthecountryin searchof Their signs. Togettheaddresses oftheseclubs whynotvisityourlocallibrary?

How manywordswith like in the box do you recognise? Theyhaveall appeared 5 Forquestionsr-8, readthe text belowand think of usingeach the word which bestfits eachgap. Useonly one word in previousunits. Completethe sentences in eachgap. Thereis an exampleat the beginning 0 ' one once. Dressingup in old clothes and fighting battles isnt to my.. My nephew goesbeach-combingfor shells, re-enactrnent"societies.. Writing 4 Writea paragraphon haggishurling,usingthe rulesbelow. Tryto userelativeclausesto makeyour sentenceslonger.

Rules The haggis Reading 1 Youaregoing to reada magazinearticleabout the writer Daphnedu Maurier. Six sentences havebeenremovedfrom the article. Choosefrom the sentences A-G the one whichfits eachgap r-o. Thereis one extrasentencewhich you do not needto use. Daphne du Maurier Often seen only as a uriter of popular romctnces, Da. Daohne duMaurier wasbornintoa famous unhappy marriage, whose wifeMidge suddenly London theatricalfamily, butlived inCornwall dies.

Bizarrely, hestarts to hatea particular formostofherlife,ina large romantic house apple treeinhisgarden, ashesees init his near theseacalled Menabilly, Although she deadwife'smostirritating characteristics, never owned it,sheadored livingthere andit Hedecides to getridof it once andforall.

Bya pool, 'secret choosing to setit innorthern California rather woodland a girlfindsa world'-a nature, ina manner notunlike thatofthe thaninitsoriginally wildCornish location. It istheactionsofthewoman thatare Before writinghercollection ofshortstories With the end of childhood,her secretworld is especiallysurprising indu Maurier's just tale, The Applelree,towhichTheBirds belonged, out of reach forever. Shehadmade hermark inparticular follow a husband andwifeastheygoupa washighly skilled atcreating suspense.

TheBirdswas inthemarriage arequickly established,asis oublished more thanthreedozen works of notinspiredbythepast. A newedition of it wasthestarting pointforanentire genre animal, thechamois.

Havingreached thetopof Don'tLookNowand therStories hasbeen devoted to narratives aboutnatural disaster. The Applelreecollection waspublished in highregions bya shepherd. Whatfollows in D AlfredHitchcockturnedthiswonderful taleintoa G Theclimax of hisstorysimilarlyinvolvesa guide, a beastand memorable filmofthesame name.

Forquestionsr-7, horizontalor vertical. B their availability to those living in remote locations. What doesAnna believewill happen in book publishing? A Ebooks will eventually replacehardback publications. B Paperbacksaleswill be the most affectedby ebooks. C Publisherswill take over the selling of downloads. A the fact that there may be a hidden extra cost h Charactersas theseare quite unusual. C the new threat to health through lack of physical TheOtdManandtheseaby ErnestHemingway is i movement.

Youmayfindthestory On the a A Authors will earn lessmoney as a result of illegal d On that openingpage. Interestingly ;: to succeed. This makesyou :' C Few authors will require the servicesof an agent in old; they are'cheerful'and enonnoussympathyfor the old man.

You feel S B to follow up her ebooks research appealto peopleof all agesand backsrounds. An applea day o.. Reading 1 Youaregoingto reada newspaperarticleabout how dancingcanbe good for your health. Dance isincreasingly being introduced t0anyone whoisinterestedsomething tofocuson.

TheNational Lotteryis to methatnormally difficultanddisruptive children havebecome fundingcoursesandtraining, asarelocalauthorities andregional more manageable because ofthelessons. Ithinkit isbecause they Inaddition, artsassociations.

Thelessons alsomake themmoreaware oftheir balance hip-hop through lessons, There isbarelyahallinthecountry bodies andhowthey work. ForFlo,whoalready keeps fit bydoing herweekly aerobics, dance TheYorkshireDance Centre runsFlo'sclasses, Simon Dove, the lessons playa more socialroleinherlife. Akeep fitclass getyousoinvolved doesn't doubled inthelastthree years. Heattributes this withothers.

When I gooutshopping I seepeople fromthelessons to morechoice andeasier access. Andwhata andsayhello. Peoplearefarmorelikely Steve Johnson, 28,is oneof company'st0 keepupdancing the ratherthana running programme, s0inthat teachers.

Hegoesintoschools andintroduceswayitcanbemore suitable. He So,if you'reluckyenough to have dance classes nearwhere you thinksthatforthelessacademic, it givesthem live,myadvice toyouwould betohave ago!

I The dance classesare being paid for by 4 Flo enjoys going to dance classesbecause A the participants themselves. A they make her feel more relaxed than other B a variety of public bodies. C family health centres. B they provide her with a senseof belonging. D local sports centres. C they allow her to meet people from outside the area. B They are the quickestway to make friends. A dancing C They are a very sociableway to exercise. B a community D There is no limit to the number you can take.

C keeping fit D the social role 3 Steve ohnson believesthat dance A is suitable for the lessactive type of child. B needsto be done regularly to be effective. C can be taught by ordinary school teachers. C has most effect on the health of older people. D helps children who have low self-esteem. D motivates people more than running.

Somewords are parts of the body and 7 It's not a good idea to sit in the sun for too long' BETTER othersareconnectedwith doctorsand hospitals. Wordscanbe horizontal,verticalor diagonal. You """"""""" """"""'-'t""""-""in the sun for too long' They may run forwardsor backwards.

Youmust usebetween ,, 1. I You really should try to stop smoking. Writeyour essayin 14oowords. For questionsr-ro, completethe sentences with a word or short phrase. Dan saysConan Doyle studied 1 at the University of Edinburgh. Conan Doyle basedSherlock Holmes on a Conan Doyle was particularly impressedby wax modelsofwell-known Conan Doyle'sfirst story about SherlockHolmes waspublishedin a Dan saysthat, in the stories,SherlockHolmes seemsto know a lot about the subiectof s SherlockHolmes used forensic medicine, especially things like 6 to find criminals.

Dan is surprised that Sherlock Holmes had a Dan saysthat some fans of SherlockHolmes find it strangethat they no longer find S Later in his life, Conan Doyle wanted to concentrateonwriting Dan saysthat the Sherlock Holmes Museum is interestingbut that the f 0 is Grammar Writing 3 Forquestionsr-8, readthe text belowand think of the word which bestfits eachgap. It wasgreatto remember " Well, two weeks ago I went to the rehearsalasusual.

However,on the it. Therearerz spellingerrors. I thought it raphology is the study and f-l wasrather strangeas it wasalreadydark and the of handwriting in order t l,analysis park 4 definitelybe closed. Anyway,asI wastelling her shepushedme over and In crime detection, graphology is used ran off with my handbag. I was 5 to determine the authenticify of a shockedI didn't know what to do. A few minutes signature or docuement, such as a will later,althoughit felt Theywerevery writer's personality.

Graphologists need helpfuland took me to the local policestation. I told at least a full-page ink specimen, writen the policewhat had happenedbut they think there's spontaneously under normal phisical very S chanceof my gettingmy Handwriting consits Gerunds 2 or infinitives of measureable elements, such as slant wherenecessary.

Howeveq allthough b the results of handwriting analysis c I enjoy watching American cop programmes. The tourist was accustomedto drive his car faster in his country.

I You are not allowed dropping litter on the street. Decidewhichof the descriptionsbelowbestsummarises its content. The masstimetableof the industrial city, with its factory sirensfor the city the men at dawn and dusk, officehours for the women and silent Sundays.

In its place is flexltime, part-time working, Sunday shopping and the hourcity. European cities are responding to these changes perhaps faster than British cities.

In at leasthall a dozencitiesin ltaly. What itrey ao is try to reorganisetime more flexibly in the city, in order to meet new needs. I-]l Usually located in the Mayor's offlce, the Uffici Tempi bnng together transport providers, shop-owners,employers.

The main aim in all this is to incr;se the efficiency and productivity of the city. This can mean staggering the starting times in schools, offices and factories to avoid rush hours, or having shops opening later in the day but closing later too. In Britain, public leisure provision was one of the earliest sectors to respond -lThe to the need to adapt to changing time patterns.

Time is flexible,but buildings aren't. We are slowly abandoning the terminologyof dormitory suburbsand industrialdistricts,in favourof mixed-useareas.

There is no doubt that planning theory is being challengedby the changingnature of time ln ttre moAerncity. Now choosefrom the sentences A-G the one whichfits eachgap Thereis one extra sentencewhich you do not need. One further benefit is that there can be more police These time shifts aren't always beneficial and can about in the evening, patrolling the streets when lead to conflict betweenhouseholds. It is interesting how often in modern consumer Apparently male workers favour a four-day week, societies it is this industry which seems to while women workers, on the other hand, favour anticipate or forecast social change.

The mismatch between the fabric of the city and The need for public services to adapt to our its uses, over time, is a serious architectural and changing lifestyles has been quite difficult for planning problem. This is particularly relevant for Italian women, an increasing number of whom have to balance two timetables:work and home.

Vocabulary Wordformation 5 Forquestionsr-8, readthe text below. Acentral Government helpis,atthemoment, c I would buy a grand piano. Fora start,withsomanypeople, it wouldgetverystuffyindeed.

Rlro,yo, of tn. Another feature isthattherecorded sound canbe - u:rlll pitch thewoofof a smalldogcanbe ::l lTk 5 intoa Barkprelude Then hip-hop 8 andpeople music Forquestionsr-6, choose c gig rehearsal concert show the bestanswer A,B or C.

What type of music does f duo soloist quartet orchestra he play? What does the woman say 3 Readthe followingarticleabout liveconcerts. Then put about their latest album? Thereis A Sherecognisesa lot ofthe tunes. B Shefinds the words of the songs interesting. C Shethinks the album is better than their last one. You hear a boy and a girl talking about their guitar lessons.

What is the boys problem? B He believesthe lessonsarent long enough. C He wonders whether he is doing There'ssomething very specioloboutgoing to q live enough practice.

AlthoughCDsorewonderful, ollowingyou to You hear part of a radio interview with listento your fovouritebond in thecomfortof your own a female singer. Where do most of her home,theyconnotcreotethetrueotmosphere of o live performonce.

The biggestinfluence on this , theoudienceoroundyou rocksond swoysto the beotof piece of music was eochsong. Give me live C the countryside of his youth. Who was the best performer at this week'sevent?

Now completethesesentences wordsyou havefound. Usepluralforms if Forquestionso,choosefrom the sections A-F. Thesections t necessary. Effil d On the radio it saidthat a I feltasif I was rising above the ground' I huqerainstorm,' shesays,recalling thetenifying experience' iouldn'tmoveandmy shoulder reallyhurt and had bums' I was bro:therandI wereoutside desperately workingto stopfloodwater forfivedays.

I stillkeeptheclothes I waswearing that fromcominqin the house' Suddenly I wasthrownto theground inhospital roof and the day. My jacket hasa large black hole in it and my trousers and bv an enorfious bang. WhenI pickedmyselfup,the ofthehouse hadbeendemolished. Thedoorwas socks justmelted. LaterI wastoldthatbeingstruckbylightning struckbylightning 26yearsago.

Hewasapparently unhurt, but is a chance in a million. Even so,DrMarkKeysofAERTechnology, anorganisation whichcontrols the sensation of temperature' Sincethenthe thatmonitors theeffectsof lightning,thinks you should be sensible' freezing South Carolina winters haven't bothered Harold, since 'l wouldn'tgooutin a storm- butthenI'mquitea careful person'' heiscompletely unable to feelthecold.

Headvises anvone whoisunlucky enough to becaught ina stormt0 F Animals arevictims oflightning too. Hundreds ofcowsandsheep getdownontheground andcurlupintoa ball, making yourself as year, largely because theygounder trees'InEast arekilledevery smallasPossible. Lightning is alsoresponsible forstarting more of the gods,throwing thunderbolts around in anger.

Beniamin Franklin, theAmerican scientist andstatesman, proved maI is a formof electricity, lighining butscientists stilllack complete a understanding of howit works' c 0ccasionallythere areindications trat lightning maystrike. Positive charqes electical streaming upwards tromtreesorchurch spires may qlowandmake a buzingnoise, andpeople's haircan stand on end' And i youfearlightning, you'll be gladto know that a company in the USA hasmanufactured a hand-held lightningdetector whichcandetect it up to70kmaway, sound awaming toneandmonitortfre sbrm'sappmach' Findwordsin the text which arethe oppositeof Grammar thesewords.

I wish I havent seenthat film about earthquakes - I cant sleePat night now. Use the word in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. One,year,the singerJessieJ all her hair and raiseda In additionto a greatevening's At schoolsand colleges, studentsdo sillythingsfor cash,like sittingin a bath fullof cold bakedbeanslMa,py,wolkp,faces orcanise, 4 SAIIIE : -.

Et'lD a greatdealby makingpeoplelaugh. I'll havea ham and cheeseon rye bread. He went to jail for somethinghe didnt do - he didnt Are you guilty or Youmust use I Kate'srecent award is for betweentwo and five words,including the word A her TV writing. B her live comedy act. I How can you stand thesetastelessjokes? C her part in a radio show. PUT How can you TV recordings of it. C acceptsthat it is still an unequal profession.

THAN I would A It needsto be revised following its first performance. OFF C It shouldnt take her as much time to develop We were told by the flight attepdant to as it does.

A by searchingon the internet B by asking her friends things 4 The customsofficer demandedto know what C by watching people carefully was in his suitcase. A Shewould prefer to work with an experienced director. His bosstold him he was fired and ordered him B Shehas concernsabout the quality of many to leaveimmediately.

GOT C Shefeelsunsure whether such a large team would be fun. His boss told him he and said he Kate getsmost nervous when performing should leaveimmediately.

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